2/21 cmissile DATE: Sunday, February 21, 1999 TAG: 9902240031 PEACE ACTIVISTS' SABOTAGE DESERVED A STIFF SENTENCE Just because people call themselves ''peace activists'' doesn't mean their activities do anything to promote peace. They may be totally deluded, like Neville Chamberlain returning from Munich in 1938 declaring ''Peace in our time,'' when all he had accomplished was to fuel Adolf Hitler's insane ambitions. Or they may merely be suffering from the lingering effects of a common Cold War delusion, that the world would be a safer place if the United States disarmed and piously hoped the Soviet Union would do likewise. Two of this latter persuasion sabotaged a missile silo in Weld County last Aug. 6, the 53rd anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima. On Thursday, a federal judge sentenced Daniel Harris Sicken to 41 months and Oliver Sachio Coe to 30 months. They will also have to repay the cost of the damage they did, $21,300. ''We were trying to raise awareness,'' Coe said. And Sicken said, ''We did what we did in order to prevent a greater harm.'' In fact, their protest was entirely ineffectual. An American nuclear attack -but on whom? -would indeed be a greater harm, but temporarily damaging one missile silo, which has never been used since its construction in 1963 and is unlikely ever to be used, neither prevents nor reduces it. And ''raising awareness'' is useful only when people really are unaware of your issue and moreover will take your side once it is brought to their attention. It accomplishes nothing if they already think you're wrong. When my son was small he would occasionally whine that I didn't understand him. He wasn't prepared to accept the answer: ''I understand you perfectly well; I just don't agree with you.'' As long as it remains a possibility that the United States may once again have to fight a total war against a totalitarian enemy, most Americans have concluded, they want us to remain prepared to win it. That the possibility is far more remote now than it was for most of the last half-century is no thanks to the anti-nuclear activists. And no thanks, either, to the United Nations, which has declared the use of nuclear weapons ''illegal.'' Anti-nuclear activists frequently evoke the civil-rights movement and its history of mass civil disobedience, but the difference in public response is telling. I heard Joan Baez sing We Shall Overcome at a concert in Chicago in the early '60s and the audience was electrified. Music is a theme of these protests too, but it unifies only those who are already true believers. At Sicken and Coe's trial in November, their supporters in the courtroom burst into song. Coe was playing the flute as he and Sicken waited at the silo to be arrested. Satirist Tom Lehrer captured this self-absorbed naivete. ''We are the folk-song army,'' he warbled, ''every one of us . . . cares. We all hate poverty, war and injustice -unlike the rest of you squares.'' Though I think the protests are both futile and misguided, I accept that the protesters act out of genuine moral concern. But that doesn't mean they should go unpunished for their actions, as supporters of Sicken and Coe advocated. In the closing argument at his trial, Sicken told the jury, ''We don't look upon this as damage. We look upon this as symbolic disarmament, something that has to happen eventually.'' The argument trivializes his own actions. Civil disobedience, as a weapon again injustice, derives its moral power from individuals' willingness to accept an unjust punishment for breaking an unjust law. The law that says you can't attack a missile silo with a sledgehammer is not unjust, nor is it intended to prevent the expression of unpopular views. Unlike abortion protesters, who also have genuine moral concerns and whose constitutional rights have been abridged by laws directed at the content of their message, anti-nuclear protesters can say anything they want anywhere they want. They can even sing about it.